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- Greek `to dip' immersion in or sprinkling
- with water as a religious rite of initiation.
- It was practised long before the
- beginning of Christianity. In the Christian
- baptism ceremony, sponsors or godparents make
- vows on behalf of the child, which are
- renewed by the child at confirmation. It is
- one of the seven sacraments. The amrit
- ceremony in Sikhism is sometimes referred to
- as baptism. Baptism was universal in the
- Christian church from the first days, being
- administered to adults by immersion. The
- baptism of infants was not practised until
- the 2nd century, but became general in the
- 6th. Baptism by sprinkling (christening) when
- the child is named is now general among
- Western Christians, with the exception of
- some sects (notably the Baptists) where
- complete immersion of adults is the rule. The
- Eastern Orthodox Church also practises
- immersion.
-